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Craig's alternative forest history
Submitted by Rocky Barker on Wed, 07/16/2008 - 9:20am.
Idaho Republican Sen. Larry Craig has always had a novel alternative history of forest management in Idaho.
In Sen. Craig’s narrative we had sound forest management in Idaho’s forests from the time the Weyerhaeuser’s cut down the first growth of trees and the Forest Service put out all the fires. This age of enlightenment, in Craig’s forest history, ended in the 1970s when environmentalists came along and handcuffed the timber industry.
Suddenly, overnight the forests filled with fuel and bugs and disease and made Idaho and the West’s forests unhealthy. Beginning in the 1980s the forests started burning and the federal government began letting them burn up.
The gist of Craig’s folk forest history is that the only way to fix Idaho and the West’s forests is through logging. His basic story hasn’t changed since the early 1990s.
The actual history is of course different, according to every forest scientist and historian around. Fire burned through different forest types in the state at different frequencies depending on the forest type, the climate and other factors. In southern Idaho’s ponderosa pine forest fire regularly burned every seven to 30 years thinning out the underbrush and young trees but leaving the thick-barked pines.
Cattle ranchers moved in and grazed down the grasses, reducing the fuels that carried the frequent small fires. Miners and loggers cut down the biggest trees and left the species that weren’t marketable. Fire suppression eliminated the small fires. The number of trees per acre began rising.
The national forests, protected by Teddy Roosevelt over the objections of Idaho Sen. Weldon Heyburn, were not intensively managed until after World War II. The only management previously was fire suppression, which became increasingly successful until after the war.
But with most of the private forests of the Pacific Northwest now young and growing after harvests in the first half of the century, the national forests became the woodshed of the post-war nation. Timber companies were given long, large contracts to cut down forests that included both good and questionable forest practices.
Environmentalists really didn’t have much impact on the harvest until the 1980s, when problems with water quality from poor roads and preserving endangered species led the nation to overcorrect at the same time Craig was building his career in Congress.
Now, in the waning days of that career the world’s scientists say that climate change is already happening due to the human release of greenhouse gases. Craig, still says he’s not convinced.
But he said on the Senate floor last month that there is another culprit for the carbon in the atmosphere. It is forest fire.
These fires, caused he said now that the Forest Service no longer fully suppresses fire, are a major source of carbon. His answer? Logging, of course.
Now make no mistake, logging is likely part of the answer. Forest scientists say that managing our forests to promote resilience may help them sequester more carbon and restore some of them to a healthy cycle.
But because of climate changes, some forests destroyed by the fires that were at least aided by decades of full fire suppression, will grow back as something else.
Craig’s narrative fits the frustrations of many Idahoans who have watched their forests burn up and seen millions of board feet of timber that could have been turned into jobs destroyed. But he ignores the role that decades of fire suppression had in turning the forests into tinderboxes.
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Do you get brownie points every time you put the words
"global warming" in print?
The C words
I am writing about climate change because I'm an envronmental reporter and the top scientists in the world have concluded it is likely happening and that there is a 66 percent level of certainty that it is human caused. It is already affecting our lives and most important, even if society addresses it as a crisis today, we can expect its effects to dramatically change ecosystems worldwide for the next hundred years because carbon dioxide will remain at high levels in the atmosphere for at least that long. How much we will have to adapt is still a question. Now I understand why people don't want to believe this but I do. That requires me as a journalist to examine its impacts and to report on what is the biggest environmental issue in my lifetime, the century and perhaps more than a millenia. I also try to examine plausible alternatve views, i.e. our wonderful back and forth about Pacific Decadal ossillations.
Ok then, educate me
How is what you described above not advocacy journalism?
I get that we disagree on this point, and I get that there is room for legitimate disagreement in this argument. I guess what I am uncomfortable with, and would be even if you and I were in closer agreement, is the tendency to put your (collective you) finger in the air, determine which way the wind is blowing, and assign the blame for that to anthropogenic global warming. I know that I am projecting my frustration with environmental reporting in general on to you, but you are the one I can have a discussion with.
Context
I have written this before to readers but I'm not like a lot of reporters. I share my view of the issues I cover more than most in part because I previously wrote columns and even editorials. I have covered environmental issues for more than 30 years and that has afforded me the knowledge that things I have reported as what I thought was the truth didn't turn out that way. I could just report what anyone says on the issue... In June 1988 it would have been: "Scientist says greenhouse effect is causing global warming." Or in 1972 "Scientist says earth is cooling."
But I consider it my job to weigh what I report against the years of experience I have covering these issues. Then I look at plausible, not every other position, but ones that I consider plausible based on my experience. You as a reader can decide my credibility.
I did not spent much time reporting on global warming over the years because I shared the view that the debate was largely unresolved. As the IPCC's position has grown stronger, I have been convinced and now report their findings as the mostly likely truth. But I note that there is a lot of uncertainty over how dramatic the warming will be, how far along we are and how fast it will shift. There also is by the IPCC collective wisdom a 33 percent chance that climate change is not anthropogenic.
But I don't have a crystal ball.
The difference between advocacy journalism and what I do is that I am trying to tell the public what is going on. I'm not trying to pursuade them to take a posiition.
But I'm like all journalists. I am biased. Liberty is good war is bad, killing is wrong. Clean water is better than dirty water. These are all positions I generally have and share with most of my readers.
I hope this helps.
Thanks Rocky
For the record, I respect you as a writer and journalist. We disagree on this issue, but agree on a lot of others. You have an important voice, and I am glad you are there. I have enjoyed my dialogue with you, I hope you feel the same.
indeed
I have
No, what's really
No, what's really frustrating is that the world's leading scientists are in agreement that global warming is occuring, and they are more than 90% sure that human activity is a major factor, yet you and a few others continue to object based on either fringe science, industry paid science or just the fact that Rush Limbaugh and others tell you to.
Don't bring up the lame argument that the earth's temps have always changed. Historic climate change over geologic time (thousands of years) is a bit different than what we are now seeing over just decades; and coincidentally since the industrial revolution.
Okay, so science says that there is less than a 10% chance that human activity does not contribut to global warming; are those odds that you really want to play?
By they way, if you are an environmentalist then global warming impacts just about every aspect of your work. So it really would be difficult and irresponsible for Rocky to ignore that in his writing and research.
Keep up the good work Rocky, and keep fighting the good fight.
A group of 50,000 physicists
Just announced that they have a problem with anthropogenic global warming, and a major problem with the IPCC document. But they are probably all just quacks.
QUARKS
STRANGE AND CHARMED, THEY WILL SAY
My information was bad
There are physicists from the APS that have a difficulty with the IPCC, but it is not all of them, and the report that I linked to from Drudge was a blog which spun the info. It's still good info on statistics and the difficulty of predicting anything when it comes to climate, but it wasn't what I was led to believe it was. If anyone wants to see the actual report here is the link.
http://www.aps.org/units/fps/newsletters/200807/monckton.cfm
And the link to the main APS site
http://www.aps.org/
I am more than willing to debate this further, but I also want to be intellectually honest. Sorry about jumping the gun, I will research a little better next time.
One stroke blogging is bad for you.
Does Craig dispute...
that the Pope ------ in the woods again?
Don't you think
Don't you think that these massive wildfires in recent times are contributing to "global warming"?
I think responsible logging and thinning is what our forests need - not more WFU's during a drought.
It's 85 with a fan on me and my shirt's soaked regardless...
One more fire oughtta figure it our for you.
Majority of scientists......
believe warming is human caused? A letter in the Statesman a few days ago said the number of scientists who believe that it is human caused is SWAMPED by the number of scientists who DO NOT believe it is human caused. Try reporting the OTHER side,huh. Be a heckofva change for 'journalists'.
Checking your facts...
I went back and looked for the letter that you are referencing and you are right somebody did write that in a letter. The problem is that there is no reference or link for us to verify the number and no way to check the authenticity of the "scientists". I could write a letter to the editor that says 300,000 scientists(250,000 who have PhDs)say that global warming is man made. By your logic I am right because I have the larger number. Just because somebody says something doesn't make it true. This is true of letters to the editor, pundits on TV, and even right-wing radio hosts.